Health hazard · Acute toxicity - dermal
H311 — Toxic in contact with skin
Health hazard statements describe what the substance does to a person exposed to it. 200 substances with a harmonised EU classification carry this code.
01 · Wording
What H311 says
Toxic in contact with skin.
CLP Annex III · Health hazards
Acute toxicity - dermal GHS chapter 3.1
Category 3 · pictogram GHS06 (skull and crossbones) · signal word Danger
Unchanged since 2009.
Present in every UN GHS edition from Rev.3 (2009) to Rev.11 (2025), with the same wording throughout.
Nine editions of the UN model text, 86 hazard statements, 19 of which ever moved. Read the full story in what changed in UN GHS Rev.11.
02 · Legal status
Where H311 is current
GHS is a United Nations model text, revised every two years, and each jurisdiction adopts a revision on its own timetable. A code can be legally current in one system and deleted in another — that is normal, not an error.
| Jurisdiction | Basis | Status of H311 |
|---|---|---|
| EU CLP | Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 CLP Annex IV, Part 2 (consolidated) | Current |
| US OSHA HazCom | 29 CFR 1910.1200 Appendix C UN GHS Rev.7 (final rule of 20 May 2024) | Current |
| US HazCom 2012 | legacy · GHS Rev.3 UN GHS Rev.3, Annex 3 | Current |
| UN GHS | Rev.11 (2025) UN GHS Rev.11, Annex 3 | Current |
Currently in force under: EU CLP, US OSHA HazCom, US HazCom 2012, UN GHS. Sources: EU CLP · US OSHA HazCom · US HazCom 2012 · UN GHS
03 · On a label
H311 also appears combined
CLP Annex III defines combined hazard statements as single label elements. H311 is a component of 3 of them — this is how you will actually see it printed. The combinations have no pages of their own: a plus sign in a URL has to be encoded and breaks in other people's links and in analytics.
| Code | Combined statement |
|---|---|
| H301+H311 | Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin. CLP verbatim: Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin |
| H311+H331 | Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled. CLP verbatim: Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled |
| H301+H311+H331 | Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled. CLP verbatim: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled |
04 · Substances
Substances carrying H311
Every entry whose harmonised CLP Annex VI classification includes this hazard statement. Substances with a reference page here open on this site; the rest open on ghssymbols.com. Of these, 13 are group entries such as “salts of picric acid” or “beryllium compounds” — Annex VI gives them no CAS number, so they are listed by Index No and have no page of their own.
- 1-(1,4-benzodioxan-2-ylcarbonyl)piperazine hydrochloride CAS 70918-74-0
- 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane; epichlorhydrin CAS 106-89-8
- 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene CAS 100-00-5
- 1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane CAS 594-72-9
- 1,2-dibromoethane CAS 106-93-4
- 1,2-dihydroxybenzene;; pyrocatechol CAS 120-80-9
- 1,2-dimethylhydrazine CAS 540-73-8
- 1,3-dichloropropene [1]; (Z)-1,3-dichloropropene [2] CAS 542-75-6[1]10061-01-
- 1,4-dichlorobut-2-ene CAS 764-41-0
- 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl thiocyanate CAS 112-56-1
- 2-bromo-2-nitropropanol CAS 24403-04-1
- 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethylpyridine CAS 65753-47-1
- 2-chloro-5-chloromethylthiazole CAS 105827-91-6
- 2-ethoxyaniline; o-phenetidine CAS 94-70-2
- 2-fluoroacetamide CAS 640-19-7
- 2-hydroxy-1-methylethylacrylate [1]; 2-hydroxypropylacrylate [2]; acrylic acid, monoester with propane-1,2-diol [3] CAS 2918-23-2[1]999-61-1
- 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate CAS 818-61-1
- 2-methoxyaniline; o-anisidine CAS 90-04-0
- 2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one CAS 2682-20-4
- 2,2-dichlorovinyl 2-ethylsulphinylethyl methyl phosphate CAS 7076-53-1
- 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene diacrylate; neopentyl glycol diacrylate CAS 2223-82-7
- 2,2'-bioxirane; 1,2:3,4-diepoxybutane CAS 1464-53-5
- 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexylamine) CAS 6864-37-5
- 2,2'-methylenebis-(3,4,6-trichlorophenol); hexachlorophene CAS 70-30-4
- 2,2'-oxydiethyl diacrylate; diethylene glycol diacrylate CAS 4074-88-8
- 2,3-dibromopropan-1-ol; 2,3-dibromo-1-propanol CAS 96-13-9
- 2,3-dinitrophenol [1]; 2,5-dinitrophenol [2]; 2,6-dinitrophenol [3]; 3,4-dinitrophenol [4]; salts of dinitrophenol [5] CAS 66-56-8[1]329-71-5[2
- 2,3-dinitrotoluene CAS 602-01-7
- 2,3-epoxypropyl acrylate; glycidyl acrylate CAS 106-90-1
- 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate; glycidyl methacrylate CAS 106-91-2
- 2,4-dichlorophenol CAS 120-83-2
- 2,4-dinitrophenol CAS 51-28-5
- 2,4-dinitrotoluene [1]; dinitrotoluene [2] CAS 121-14-2[1]25321-14-
- 2,4,5-trimethylaniline [1]; 2,4,5-trimethylaniline hydrochloride [2] CAS 137-17-7[1]21436-97-
- 2,4,6-trinitrophenol; picric acid CAS 88-89-1
- 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; TNT CAS 118-96-7
- 2,5-dinitrotoluene CAS 619-15-8
- 2,6-dinitrotoluene CAS 606-20-2
- 3-chloro-6-cyano-bicyclo(2,2,1)heptan-2-one-O-(N-methylcarbamoyl)oxime; triamid CAS 15271-41-7
- 3-methylpyrazol-5-yl-dimethylcarbamate; monometilan CAS 2532-43-6
- 3,3'-iminodi(propylamine); dipropylenetriamine CAS 56-18-8
- 3,4-dichloroaniline CAS 95-76-1
- 3,4-dinitrotoluene CAS 610-39-9
- 3,4-xylenol [1]; 2,5-xylenol [2]; 2,4-xylenol [3]; 2,3-xylenol [4]; 2,6-xylenol [5]; xylenol [6]; 2,4(or 2,5)-xylenol [7] CAS 95-65-8[1]95-87-4[2]
- 3,5-dinitrotoluene CAS 618-85-9
- 3,5-xylenol; 3,5-dimethylphenol CAS 108-68-9
- 4-chloro-o-toluidine [1]; 4-chloro-o-toluidine hydrochloride [2] CAS 95-69-2[1]3165-93-3[
- 4-chloroaniline CAS 106-47-8
- 4-methylpyridine; 4-picoline CAS 108-89-4
- 4-nitrotoluene CAS 99-99-0
- 4,4'-oxydianiline and its salts; p-aminophenyl ether CAS 101-80-4
- 5-nitro-o-toluidine [1]; 5-nitro-o-toluidine hydrochloride [2] CAS 99-55-8[1]51085-52-0
- acrolein; prop-2-enal; acrylaldehyde CAS 107-02-8
- acrylonitrile CAS 107-13-1
- aldicarb (ISO); 2-methyl-2-(methylthio)propanal-O-(N-methylcarbamoyl)oxime CAS 116-06-3
- aldrin (ISO) CAS 309-00-2
- alkali fluorosilicates(Na) [1]; alkali fluorosilicates(K) [2]; alkali fluorosilicates(NH4) [3] CAS 16893-85-9[1]16871-9
- allyl alcohol CAS 107-18-6
- allyl methacrylate; 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid 2-propenyl ester CAS 96-05-9
- allylamine CAS 107-11-9
- aluminium phosphide CAS 20859-73-8
- aminocarb (ISO); 4-dimethylamino-3-tolyl methylcarbamate CAS 2032-59-9
- ammonium fluoride CAS 12125-01-8
- aniline CAS 62-53-3
- antimony trifluoride CAS 7783-56-4
- azinphos-ethyl (ISO); O,O-diethyl 4-oxobenzotriazin-3-ylmethyl phosphorodithioate CAS 2642-71-9
- azinphos-methyl (ISO); O,O-dimethyl-4-oxobenzotriazin-3-ylmethyl phosphorodithioate CAS 86-50-0
- bendiocarb (ISO); 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl N-methylcarbamate; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl methylcarbamate CAS 22781-23-3
- benzene-1,4-diamine dihydrochloride; p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride CAS 624-18-0
- bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)(methyl)amine CAS 3030-47-5
- bis(chloromethyl) ether; oxybis(chloromethane) CAS 542-88-1
- bromoacetic acid CAS 79-08-3
- bufencarb (ISO); reaction mass of 3-(1-methylbutyl)phenyl N-methylcarbamate and 3-(1-ethylpropyl)phenyl N-methylcarbamate CAS 8065-36-9
- butocarboxim (ISO); 3-(methylthio)-2-butanone O-[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxime CAS 34681-10-2
- butyraldehyde oxime CAS 110-69-0
- calcium phosphide; tricalcium diphosphide CAS 1305-99-3
- carbon tetrachloride CAS 56-23-5
- carbophenothion (ISO); 4-chlorophenylthiomethyl O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate CAS 786-19-6
- chlordecone (ISO); perchloropentacyclo[5,3,0,02,6,03,9,04,8]decan-5-one; decachloropentacyclo[5,2,1,02,6,03,9,05,8]decan-4-one CAS 143-50-0
- chlorfenvinphos (ISO); 2-chloro-1-(2,4 dichlorophenyl) vinyl diethyl phosphate CAS 470-90-6
- chloroacetaldehyde CAS 107-20-0
- chloroacetic acid CAS 79-11-8
- chloroacetonitrile CAS 107-14-2
- chloroacetyl chloride CAS 79-04-9
- chloroanilines, with exception of those specified elsewhere in this Annex Index No 612-010-00-8
- chlorodinitrobenzene Index No 610-003-00-4
- chlorthiophos (ISO); [isomeric reaction mass in which O-2,5-dichlorophenyl-4-methylthiophenyl O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate predominates] CAS 21923-23-9
- chromium trioxide CAS 1333-82-0
- coumatetralyl (ISO); 4-hydroxy-3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl)coumarin CAS 5836-29-3
- crotonaldehyde; 2-butenal [1]; (E)-2-butenal; (E)-crotonaldehyde [2] CAS 4170-30-3[1]123-73-9
- crotoxyphos (ISO); 1-phenylethyl 3-(dimethoxyphosphinyloxy) isocrotonate CAS 7700-17-6
- cyanamide; carbamonitril CAS 420-04-2
- cyanthoate (ISO); S-(N-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)carbamoylmethyl) O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate CAS 3734-95-0
- decarbofuran (ISO); 2,3-dihydro-2-methylbenzofuran-7-yl methylcarbamate CAS 1563-67-3
- demephion-O (ISO); O,O-dimethyl O-2-methylthioethyl phosphorothioate CAS 682-80-4
- demephion-S (ISO); O,O-dimethyl S-2-methylthioethyl phosphorothioate CAS 2587-90-8
- demeton-S-methyl (ISO); S-2-ethylthioethyl dimethyl phosphorothioate CAS 919-86-8
- di-n-butylamine CAS 111-92-2
- dialifos (ISO); 2-chloro-1-phthalimidoethyl O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate CAS 10311-84-9
- dichlorvos (ISO); 2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate CAS 62-73-7
- dicrotophos (ISO); (Z)-2-dimethylcarbamoyl-1-methylvinyl dimethyl phosphate CAS 141-66-2
- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide CAS 538-75-0
- dimercury dicyanide oxide; mercuric oxycyanide CAS 1335-31-5
- dimethyltin dichloride CAS 753-73-1
- dinex (ISO); 2-cyclohexyl-4,6-dinitrophenol CAS 131-89-5
- dinitrophenol (reaction mass of isomers) [1]; 2,4(or 2,6)-dinitrophenol [2] CAS 25550-58-7[1]71629-7
- dinosam (ISO); 2-(1-methylbutyl)-4,6-dinitrophenol CAS 4097-36-3
- dinoseb (ISO); 6-sec-butyl-2,4-dinitrophenol CAS 88-85-7
- dinoterb (ISO); 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol CAS 1420-07-1
- dioxabenzofos (ISO); 2-methoxy-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin 2-sulphide CAS 3811-49-2
- dioxathion (ISO); 1,4-dioxan-2,3-diyl-O,O,O',O'-tetraethyl di(phosphorodithioate) CAS 78-34-2
- diphenylamine CAS 122-39-4
- dipropyl 6,7-methylenedioxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-methylnaphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylate; propylisome CAS 83-59-0
- disodium sulfide; sodium sulfide CAS 1313-82-2
- emamectin benzoate (ISO); (4"R)-4"-deoxy-4"-(methylamino) avermectin B1 benzoate CAS 155569-91-8
- endothion (ISO); S-5-methoxy-4-oxopyran-2-ylmethyl dimethyl phosphorothioate CAS 2778-04-3
- endrin (ISO); 1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4:5,8-dimethanonaphthalene CAS 72-20-8
- ergocalciferol (ISO); Vitamin D2 CAS 50-14-6
- ethephon; 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid CAS 16672-87-0
- ethyl chloroacetate CAS 105-39-5
- fentin acetate (ISO); triphenyltin acetate CAS 900-95-8
- fentin hydroxide (ISO); triphenyltin hydroxide CAS 76-87-9
- fipronil (ISO); (±)-5-amino-1-(2,6-dichloro-α,α,α-trifluoro-para-tolyl)-4-trifluoromethylsulfinyl-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile CAS 120068-37-3
- heptachlor (ISO); 1,4,5,6,7,8,8-heptachloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoindene CAS 76-44-8
- hexachlorocyclopentadiene CAS 77-47-4
- hydrazine CAS 302-01-2
- hydroxylammonium nitrate CAS 13465-08-2
- isazofos (ISO); O-(5-chloro-1-isopropyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl) O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate CAS 42509-80-8
- isofenphos (ISO); O-ethyl O-2-isopropoxycarbonylphenyl-isopropylphosphoramidothioate CAS 25311-71-1
- isothioate (ISO); S-2-isopropylthioethyl O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate CAS 36614-38-7
- isoxathion (ISO); O,O-diethyl O-5-phenylisoxazol-3-ylphosphorothioate CAS 18854-01-8
- kelevan (ISO); ethyl 5-(perchloro-5-hydroxypentacyclo[5,3,0,02,6,03,9,04,8]decan-5-yl)-4-oxopentanoate; ethyl 5-(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,10-decachloro-4-hydroxypentacyclo(5,2,1,02,6,03,9,05,8)dec-4-yl)-4-oxovalerate CAS 4234-79-1
- lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide CAS 90076-65-6
- m-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzene; resorcinol diglycidyl ether CAS 101-90-6
- m-cresol [1]; o-cresol [2]; p-cresol [3]; mix-cresol [4] CAS 108-39-4[1]95-48-7[2
- m-phenylenediamine CAS 108-45-2
- m-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride CAS 541-69-5
- m-toluidine; 3-aminotoluene CAS 108-44-1
- magnesium phosphide; trimagnesium diphosphide CAS 12057-74-8
- malononitrile CAS 109-77-3
- mecarbam (ISO); N-ethoxycarbonyl-N-methylcarbamoylmethyl O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate CAS 2595-54-2
- mercury difulminate; mercuric fulminate; fulminate of mercury CAS 628-86-4
- methacrylonitrile; 2-methyl-2-propene nitrile CAS 126-98-7
- methamidophos (ISO); O,S-dimethyl phosphoramidothioate CAS 10265-92-6
- methanol CAS 67-56-1
- methyl isocyanate CAS 624-83-9
- monocrotophos (ISO); dimethyl-1-methyl-2-(methylcarbamoyl)vinyl phosphate CAS 6923-22-4
- morphothion (ISO); O,O-dimethyl-S-(morpholinocarbonylmethyl) phosphorodithioate CAS 144-41-2
- n-butyronitrile CAS 109-74-0
- N-ethylaniline CAS 103-69-5
- N-methyl-N-2,4,6-tetranitroaniline; tetryl CAS 479-45-8
- N-methyl-o-toluidine [1]; N-methyl-m-toluidine [2]; N-methyl-p-toluidine [3] CAS 611-21-2[1]696-44-6[
- N-methylaniline CAS 100-61-8
- N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine CAS 105-83-9
- N,N-diethylaniline CAS 91-66-7
- N,N-dimethyl-m-toluidine;[1]; N,N-dimethyl-o-toluidine[2] CAS 121-72-2[1]609-72-3[
- N,N-dimethylaniline CAS 121-69-7
- N,N-dimethylbenzene-1,3-diamine [1]; 4-amino-N,N-dimethylaniline; 3-amino-N,N'-dimethylaniline [2] CAS 2836-04-6[1]99-98-9[
- N,N,N-trimethylanilinium chloride CAS 138-24-9
- nitrobenzene CAS 98-95-3
- nitrotoluidines, with the exception of those specified elsewhere in this Annex Index No 612-025-00-X
- O-ethylhydroxylamine CAS 624-86-2
- o-nitroaniline [1]; m-nitroaniline [2]; p-nitroaniline [3] CAS 88-74-4[1]99-09-2[2]
- octhilinone (ISO); 2-octyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one; [OIT] CAS 26530-20-1
- oxydemeton-methyl; S-2-(ethylsulphinyl)ethyl O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate CAS 301-12-2
- oxydisulfoton (ISO); O, O-diethyl S-2-ethylsulphinylethyl phosphorodithioate CAS 2497-07-6
- p-phenylenediamine CAS 106-50-3
- p-toluidine; 4-aminotoluene [1]; toluidinium chloride [2]; toluidine sulphate (1:1) [3] CAS 106-49-0[1]540-23-8[
- paraquat dichloride; 1,1-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride [1]; paraquat dimethylsulfate; 1,1-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dimethyl sulphate [2] CAS 1910-42-5[1]2074-50-
- parathion - methyl (ISO); O,O-dimethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate CAS 298-00-0
- parathion (ISO); O,O-diethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate CAS 56-38-2
- pentachlorophenol CAS 87-86-5
- phenkapton (ISO); S-(2,5-dichlorophenylthiomethyl) O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate CAS 2275-14-1
- phenol CAS 108-95-2
- phenylhydrazine [1]; phenylhydrazinium chloride [2]; phenylhydrazine hydrochloride [3]; phenylhydrazinium sulphate (2:1) [4] CAS 100-63-0[1]59-88-1[2
- phosphamidon (ISO); 2-chloro-2-diethylcarbamoyl-1-methylvinyl dimethyl phosphate CAS 13171-21-6
- piperidine CAS 110-89-4
- potassium fluoride CAS 7789-23-3
- prop-2-yn-1-ol; propargyl alcohol CAS 107-19-7
- propylene oxide; 1,2-epoxypropane; methyloxirane CAS 75-56-9
- Pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, sodium salt; pyrithione sodium; sodium pyrithione CAS 3811-73-215922-78-8
- R-1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane CAS 51594-55-9
- reaction products of paraformaldehyde and 2-hydroxypropylamine (ratio 3:2);; [formaldehyde released from 3,3′-methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine];; [formaldehyde released from oxazolidin];; [MBO] Index No 612-290-00-1
- S-(chlorophenylthiomethyl) O,O-dimethylphosphorodithioate; methylcarbophenothione CAS 953-17-3
- S-[2-(isopropylsulphinyl)ethyl] O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate CAS 2635-50-9
- salts and esters of dinex Index No 609-029-00-9
- salts and esters of dinosam Index No 609-034-00-6
- salts and esters of dinoseb, with the exception of those specified elsewhere in this Annex Index No 609-026-00-2
- salts and esters of dinoterb Index No 609-031-00-X
- salts of aniline Index No 612-009-00-2
- salts of hydrazine Index No 007-014-00-6
- salts of picric acid Index No 609-010-00-5
- sodium pentachlorophenolate [1]; potassium pentachlorophenolate [2] CAS 131-52-2[1]7778-73-6
- sodium salt of DNOC; sodium 4,6-dinitro-o-cresolate [1]; potassium salt of DNOC; potassium 4,6-dinitro-o-cresolate [2] CAS 2312-76-7[1]5787-96-
- thioglycolic acid CAS 68-11-1
- trichloroacetonitrile CAS 545-06-2
- trichloronate (ISO); O-ethyl O-2,4,5-trichlorophenyl ethylphosphonothioate CAS 327-98-0
- triethylamine CAS 121-44-8
- tripropyltin compounds, with the exception of those specified elsewhere in this Annex Index No 050-007-00-8
- xylidines with the exception of those specified elsewhere in this Annex; dimethyl anilines with the exception of those specified elsewhere in this Annex Index No 612-027-00-0
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The full list of H-codes with the jurisdiction switch lives on the hazard statements hub. For what to do about the hazard, see precautionary statements (P-codes).
Wording quoted from the regulation named above. Substance counts come from harmonised classifications in CLP Annex VI — the statements on a real product also depend on the supplier's own classification. Always check the supplier safety data sheet.