Reference data from EU CLP Annex VI and published regulations — verify against your supplier's SDS before use.
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Safety data sheet reference · CAS 584-84-9

Toluene diisocyanate SDS

also: toluene diisocyanate MSDS · safety data sheet · CAS 584-84-9 · EC 202-039-0[1]209-544- · TDI

Danger Carc. 2 · Category 1–2 · STOT SE 3 · +4 Category 3 UN 2078 · ADR 6.1 · PG II
Skull and Crossbones GHS06 Health Hazard GHS08

Official PDF from supplier

This page is a reference, not the legal document.

CAS number

584-84-9

EC number

202-039-0[1]209-544-

CLP Annex VI index

615-006-00-4

§ 02 · Hazards identification

Harmonised EU classification

CLP Annex VI · Index 615-006-00-4. A supplier SDS may add self-classified hazards — this is the legal minimum.

H315 Causes skin irritation. Skin irritation — Category 2 (Skin Irrit. 2)
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. Skin sensitiser — Category 1 (Skin Sens. 1)
H319 Causes serious eye irritation. Eye irritation — Category 2 (Eye Irrit. 2)
H330 Fatal if inhaled. Acute toxicity, inhalation — Category 1–2
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled. Respiratory sensitiser — Category 1 (Resp. Sens. 1)
H335 May cause respiratory irritation. Respiratory irritation — STOT SE 3
H351 Suspected of causing cancer. Carcinogenicity — Category 2 (Carc. 2)
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Aquatic chronic — Category 3

Precautionary statements

P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302 IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water.
P304 IF INHALED: remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P305 IF IN EYES: rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P308 IF exposed or concerned: get medical advice/attention.
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor.
P313 Get medical advice/attention.
P332 If skin irritation occurs: get medical advice/attention.
P333 If skin irritation or rash occurs: get medical advice/attention.
P337 If eye irritation persists: get medical advice/attention.
P338 Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P352 Wash with plenty of water.
P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.

§ 07 · Handling and storage

Computed storage verdict

§ 09 · Physical and chemical properties

Measured properties

Fire-relevant values first — flash point and explosion limits decide the storage and ventilation regime.

Flash point

132.2 °C

Explosion limits

0.9 – 9.5 %

LEL / UEL in air, vol.

Boiling point 251.1 °C
Relative density (water = 1) 1.2244

Source: CAMEO Chemicals (NOAA, public domain); per-value source references stored in the database.

§ 10 · Stability and reactivity

Reactive group (CAMEO/NOAA): Isocyanates and Isothiocyanates, Polymerizable Compounds. Our database documents 61 incompatible and 55 caution reaction-partner groups for toluene diisocyanate — including which combinations release gas on contact. See the per-partner breakdown with gas release →

61

Incompatible

55

Caution

§ 13 · Disposal considerations

Dispose of waste and residues in accordance with local and national regulations — in the EU under the Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC. Never discharge to drains or municipal waste; hand contaminated packaging and unused product to an authorised waste-disposal company. The supplier's SDS section 13 lists the applicable waste codes for the specific product.

§ 14 · Transport information

Road transport — ADR 2025

UN number

UN 2078

Proper shipping name

TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE

Class · PG

6.1 · II

Classification code

T1

Transport category

2

ADR labels

6.1

Hazard ID (Kemler) / UN plate

60
2078

Top: hazard identification number (Kemler). Bottom: UN number — as carried on the orange plate of the transport unit.

Source: UN ADR 2025 (ECE/TRANS/352), Table A. Road (ADR) only — for sea (IMDG) and air (IATA), consult the supplier's SDS §14.

MSDS vs SDS

MSDS vs SDS: is there a difference?

MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is the older name for the same document. In the US, OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (2012) adopted the GHS-standardised 16-section Safety Data Sheet; in the EU the format is set by REACH Annex II. So a "toluene diisocyanate MSDS" and a "toluene diisocyanate SDS" refer to the same document — today it is issued as an SDS. Full breakdown of the differences →

Other acute toxics in our database

Compliance hub

From classification to SDS

The classification above corresponds to Section 2 of a Safety Data Sheet. Learn how a compliant 16-section SDS is structured and authored →

GHS label maker

Build the label for toluene diisocyanate

Pictograms, signal word and H-statements combined into a compliant label layout →

§ 16 · Sources

Reference aid only. This page summarises the harmonised EU classification and computed storage guidance — it is not a Safety Data Sheet and does not replace one. Always verify hazards, handling and storage against the supplier's SDS (sections 7 and 10) and local regulations before use. Page updated 2026-07-27.

Frequently asked questions

Is an MSDS the same as an SDS?

In practice, yes. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is the older name for the same document. In the US, OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (2012) adopted the GHS-standardised 16-section Safety Data Sheet; in the EU the SDS format is set by REACH Annex II. A document you find labelled "toluene diisocyanate MSDS" is today issued as an SDS.

What GHS pictograms does toluene diisocyanate require?

Under the harmonised EU classification (CLP Annex VI), toluene diisocyanate carries GHS06 and GHS08 with the signal word "Danger". Hazard statements: H351, H330, H335, H315, H319, H334, H317, H412. A supplier's SDS may add self-classified hazards on top of this harmonised minimum.

Where can I download an official toluene diisocyanate SDS PDF?

From your own supplier — an SDS is issued per product and supplier, so the correct PDF for an inspection is the one matching the product you actually purchased. The supplier links on this page lead to the official SDS libraries of major distributors.

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