Transport reference
UN 2078 — Toluene diisocyanate
Table A of ADR 2025 and the 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table for this number, kept side by side and never merged, plus the CLP label elements of the substances that ship under it.
The two tables are never merged. The same UN number can carry a different packing group, a different proper shipping name and entirely different special provisions in each system. Every value below sits under the name of the jurisdiction it comes from.
01 · Two jurisdictions
UN 2078 in ADR 2025 and in 49 CFR 172.101
On the fields below the two tables agree for this number. Special provisions are deliberately absent from this comparison: identical code numbers mean different things in the two systems and are never interchangeable.
| Field | ADR 2025 Table A, Chapter 3.2 | 49 CFR 172.101 eCFR 2026-08-03 |
|---|---|---|
| Proper shipping name | TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE | Toluene diisocyanate |
| Class or division | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Packing group | II | II |
| Label codes | 6.1 | 6.1 |
| Rows in the table | 1 | 1 |
Sources: ADR 2025, Table A of Chapter 3.2 · ECE/TRANS/352 Vol. I (UNECE) · 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03
02 · ADR 2025
UN 2078 in Table A of ADR 2025
One row in Table A of Chapter 3.2. Every value below comes from that row.
| Proper shipping name (3.1.2) | Class | Classification code | PG | Labels | Transport category | Hazard ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE | 6.1 | T1 | II | 6.1 | 2 | 60 |
Source: ADR 2025, Table A of Chapter 3.2 · ECE/TRANS/352 Vol. I (UNECE). Class 6.1 is “Toxic substances” (ADR 2.1.1.1).
Transport category and the 1 000-point exemption
Column (15) of Table A decides whether a load stays under the exemption of ADR 1.1.3.6. Quantities of different categories are added with the multipliers below, and the sum must not exceed 1 000.
| Category | Max total quantity per transport unit | Multiplier in 1.1.3.6.4 | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 333 | × 3 | Packing group II and the listed classes. |
Source: ADR 2025, 1.1.3.6.3 and 1.1.3.6.4 · ECE/TRANS/352 Vol. I (UNECE).
Special provisions — ADR 2025, Chapter 3.3
Codes from column (6) of Table A, with the text of Chapter 3.3.1. These are ADR provisions only. A code with the same number exists in 49 CFR 172.102 and means something else there — the two lists are never combined.
| SP 279 | The substance is assigned to this classification or packing group based on human experience rather than the strict application of classification criteria set out in ADR. |
Source: ADR 2025, Chapter 3.3 special provisions · ECE/TRANS/352 Vol. I (UNECE)
Carriage provisions — CV codes
| CV13 | Any leaked/spilled substance must be cleaned up before the unit is reused. |
| CV28 | Must be segregated from foodstuffs, other consumables and animal feed (7.5.4). · relevant to segregation on the vehicle |
Source: ADR 2025, 7.5.11 · ECE/TRANS/352 Vol. II (UNECE)
Not imported and therefore not shown for this number: limited quantities (column 7a), excepted quantities (7b), packing instructions (8), tank codes (10–13) and the tunnel restriction code (15). An empty section is more honest than borrowed text.
03 · United States
UN 2078 in the 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table
One row in the Hazardous Materials Table.
| Symbols (1) | Proper shipping name (2) | Class (3) | PG (5) | Labels (6) | Packaging (8) | Quantity limits (9) | Vessel stowage (10) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| + | Toluene diisocyanate | 6.1 | II | 6.1 | §173.153 · §173.202 · §173.243 | 5 L passenger 60 L cargo | D · 25, 40 |
Source: 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03. Class 6.1 is “Poisonous materials” (49 CFR 173.2). Packaging cells are section references into 49 CFR part 173: exceptions, non-bulk, bulk. Handling codes in column 10B are defined in 49 CFR 176.84, which is not part of our import — the numbers are shown as printed in the table.
What the column (1) symbols mean
| + | Fixed entry. The plus sign fixes the proper shipping name, hazard class and packing group for that entry without regard to whether the material meets the definition of that class, packing group or any other hazard class definition. |
Source: 49 CFR 172.101(b) · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03
Vessel stowage categories on this entry
| D | Must be stowed “on deck only” on a cargo vessel or on a passenger vessel within the 25-passenger limit; prohibited on a passenger vessel above that limit. |
Source: 49 CFR 172.101(k) · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03
Special provisions — 49 CFR 172.102
Codes from column (7) of the Hazardous Materials Table, with the text of § 172.102. These are United States provisions only and have nothing to do with the ADR codes above, even where the number is identical.
| IB2 | Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (31H1 and 31H2); Composite (31HZ1). |
| T7 | Portable tank instruction. Minimum test pressure: 4 bar; minimum shell thickness (reference steel): § 178.274(d)(2); pressure-relief requirements: Normal; bottom opening requirements: § 178.275(d)(3). See 49 CFR 172.102(c)(7)(ii), Table of Portable Tank T Codes T1-T22. |
| TP13 | Self-contained breathing apparatus must be provided when this hazardous material is transported by sea. |
| TP2 | a. The maximum degree of filling must not exceed the degree of filling determined by the following: |
Source: 49 CFR 172.102 special provisions · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03
04 · Orange plate
The orange-coloured plate for UN 2078
The upper half of the plate carries the hazard identification number, the lower half the UN number. Dimensions follow ADR 5.3.2.2.1: 400 × 300 mm, black border and dividing line 15 mm, figures 100 mm high.
60 — toxic or slightly toxic substance.
| 6 | Toxicity or risk of infection |
| 0 | No further hazard — the first figure alone describes the hazard adequately |
Source: ADR 2025, 5.3.2.3 · ECE/TRANS/352 Vol. II (UNECE). The tunnel restriction code of column (15) is a different value and is not part of our import.
05 · FAQ
UN 2078 — frequently asked questions
What is UN 2078?
UN 2078 is the United Nations number for Toluene diisocyanate. Under ADR 2025 it is assigned to class 6.1 (toxic substances), classification code T1.
What packing group is UN 2078?
Under ADR 2025 UN 2078 is packing group II.
Is UN 2078 classified the same way in the United States and in Europe?
On the fields we hold — proper shipping name, class, packing group and label codes — ADR 2025 and the 49 CFR 172.101 table agree for UN 2078. Special provisions still differ and are never interchangeable between the two systems.
What is the hazard identification number for UN 2078?
The orange-coloured plate for UN 2078 carries the hazard identification number 60 above the UN number. Under ADR 5.3.2.3.2 that number means: toxic or slightly toxic substance.
What is the transport category of UN 2078?
Column (15) of Table A puts UN 2078 in transport category 2. Under ADR 1.1.3.6.3 the maximum total quantity per transport unit for that category is 333.
Need the plate, the labels or the placards printed?
The orange plate above is a physical article, and so are the class labels in column (5). Our sister site GHSLabels.com covers printing and suppliers. For the workplace label of the same material, use the GHS label constructor, and browse other numbers in the UN number reference.
Reference aid only. Values are reproduced from ADR 2025 and the 49 CFR 172.101 table as published; the consignor remains responsible for the classification of a specific consignment. Always verify against the current published regulation and the supplier's safety data sheet.