Provenance

Reference data from EU CLP Annex VI and published regulations — verify against your supplier's SDS before use.

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Transport reference

UN 2186 — Hydrogen chloride, refrigerated liquid

Table A of ADR 2025 and the 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table for this number, kept side by side and never merged, plus the CLP label elements of the substances that ship under it.

ADR class 2 49 CFR 2.3 1 linked substance

The two tables are never merged. The same UN number can carry a different packing group, a different proper shipping name and entirely different special provisions in each system. Every value below sits under the name of the jurisdiction it comes from.

Not accepted for carriage under ADR. ADR 2.2.2.2.2 — this substance is not accepted for carriage under ADR. This says nothing about the United States: check the 49 CFR panel separately.

01 · Two jurisdictions

UN 2186 in ADR 2025 and in 49 CFR 172.101

The two systems differ for this number on 2 of 5 fields. Special provisions are deliberately absent from this comparison: identical code numbers mean different things in the two systems.

Field ADR 2025 Table A, Chapter 3.2 49 CFR 172.101 eCFR 2026-08-03
Proper shipping name HYDROGEN CHLORIDE, REFRIGERATED LIQUID Hydrogen chloride, refrigerated liquid
Class or division 2 2.3
Packing group
Label codes 2.3, 8
Rows in the table 1 1

Sources: ADR 2025, Table A of Chapter 3.2 · ECE/TRANS/352 Vol. I (UNECE) · 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03

02 · ADR 2025

UN 2186 in Table A of ADR 2025

One row in Table A of Chapter 3.2. Every value below comes from that row.

Proper shipping name (3.1.2) Class Classification code PG Labels Transport category Hazard ID
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE, REFRIGERATED LIQUID 2 3TC

Source: ADR 2025, Table A of Chapter 3.2 · ECE/TRANS/352 Vol. I (UNECE). Class 2 is “Gases” (ADR 2.1.1.1).

Not imported and therefore not shown for this number: limited quantities (column 7a), excepted quantities (7b), packing instructions (8), tank codes (10–13) and the tunnel restriction code (15). An empty section is more honest than borrowed text.

UN 2186 in the 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table

One row in the Hazardous Materials Table.

Symbols (1) Proper shipping name (2) Class (3) PG (5) Labels (6) Packaging (8) Quantity limits (9) Vessel stowage (10)
Hydrogen chloride, refrigerated liquid 2.3 2.3, 8 §173.None · §173.None · §173.314, 315 Forbidden passenger
Forbidden cargo
B · 40

Source: 49 CFR 172.101 Hazardous Materials Table · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03. Class 2.3 is “Poisonous gas” (49 CFR 173.2). Packaging cells are section references into 49 CFR part 173: exceptions, non-bulk, bulk. Handling codes in column 10B are defined in 49 CFR 176.84, which is not part of our import — the numbers are shown as printed in the table.

Vessel stowage categories on this entry

B May be stowed “on deck” or “under deck” on a cargo vessel and on a passenger vessel carrying not more than 25 passengers (or one per 3 m of vessel length); “on deck only” on passenger vessels above that limit.

Source: 49 CFR 172.101(k) · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03

Special provisions — 49 CFR 172.102

Codes from column (7) of the Hazardous Materials Table, with the text of § 172.102. These are United States provisions only and have nothing to do with the ADR codes above, even where the number is identical.

3 This material is poisonous by inhalation (see § 171.8 of this subchapter) in Hazard Zone C (see § 173.116(a) of this subchapter), and must be described as an inhalation hazard under the provisions of this subchapter.
B6 Packagings shall be made of steel.

Source: 49 CFR 172.102 special provisions · eCFR, revision 2026-08-03

04 · Substances

Substances shipped under UN 2186

Linked by CAS number, never by name: a name match once produced “acetone cyanohydrin” for acetone, and a wrong link here would be a wrong classification. Each entry opens its own reference page with the CLP classification and label elements.

Full 16-section safety data sheets: Hydrochloric acid

05 · The label side

What UN 2186 looks like on a workplace label

The tables above are the transport classification. This is the other half of the same material: the CLP label elements of the substances linked to this number — what actually goes on the drum once it has been delivered. Transport marks and supply labels answer different regulations and do not replace one another.

Signal word across the linked substances: Danger

Hazard statements on the substances under UN 2186

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
H331 Toxic if inhaled.

Source: harmonised classification, EU CLP Annex VI. Transport classification and supply classification are decided under different rules and do not have to agree.

UN 2186 — frequently asked questions

What is UN 2186?

UN 2186 is the United Nations number for Hydrogen chloride, refrigerated liquid. Under ADR 2025 it is assigned to class 2 (gases), classification code 3TC.

Is UN 2186 classified the same way in the United States and in Europe?

No. For UN 2186 the two tables differ on class or division, label codes. Each panel on this page shows its own source; values from one system must not be carried over into the other.

Which substances ship under UN 2186?

We hold 1 substance linked to UN 2186 by CAS number, 1 of which also has a full safety data sheet on this site. Each one has its own reference page with the CLP classification, GHS pictograms and hazard statements that apply on the label — the workplace side of the same material.

Need the plate, the labels or the placards printed?

The orange plate above is a physical article, and so are the class labels in column (5). Our sister site GHSLabels.com covers printing and suppliers. For the workplace label of the same material, use the GHS label constructor, and browse other numbers in the UN number reference.

Reference aid only. Values are reproduced from ADR 2025 and the 49 CFR 172.101 table as published; the consignor remains responsible for the classification of a specific consignment. Always verify against the current published regulation and the supplier's safety data sheet.

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