Substance profile
Papaverine
Papaverine is white prisms from alcohol-diethyl ether; needles from petroleum ether.
01 · Identification
What Papaverine is
Papaverine is white prisms from alcohol-diethyl ether; needles from petroleum ether. Its molecular formula is C20H21NO4 and its molecular weight is 339.4 g/mol. It boils at 135 °C, melts at 148 °C.
Under the GHS it carries the signal word Warning.
02 · GHS classification
Hazards and label elements
Harmonised classification under CLP Annex VI. This is the legally binding classification in the EU; other jurisdictions may differ.
| Code | Hazard statement |
|---|---|
| H302 | Harmful if swallowed. |
03 · Physical and chemical properties
Papaverine properties
Every value is shown with the conditions it was measured under and the source it came from. Where sources disagree, all values are listed rather than one being picked — the difference is usually a different form of the substance, not an error.
| Property | Value | Conditions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boiling point | 135 °C (275 °F) | sublimes | HSDB |
| Melting point | 147.5 °C (297.5 °F) | HSDB | |
| 224.5 °C (436.1 °F) | HSDB | ||
| 226 (dec) °C | DrugBank | ||
| Density | 1.337 g/cm³ | at 20 °C | HSDB |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water; very soluble in ethanol, chloroform; soluble in acetone, benzene, pyridine | HSDB | |
| Almost insoluble in water. Soluble in hot benzene, glacial acetic acid, acetone; slightly soluble in chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, petroleum ether | HSDB | ||
| In water, 35 mg/L at 17 °C | at 17 °C | HSDB |
Values compiled from PubChem Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary. Temperatures converted to Fahrenheit for reference.
04 · Handling and storage
Storing and handling Papaverine
Storage conditions
Papaverine hydrochloride preparations should be stored at a temperature less than 40 °C, preferably between 15-30 °C; freezing of the injection should be avoided. ...
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Planning storage for a mix of chemicals? Check Papaverine in the storage compatibility matrix →